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Meningococcal
Vaccines
What You Need to Know
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Who should get meningococcal vaccine and
when?
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- Children
Between 2 and 10
- Adults Over 55
The MPSV4 vaccine is recommended for certain high risk children from the ages of 2 through 10 and high risk adults over 55. They include people who travel to, and United States citizens who reside in, countries where meningitis is hyperendemic or epidemic, persons with terminal complement deficiency (an immune system disorder) and persons with a damaged spleen or whose spleen has been removed. The number of doses
needed depends on the persons age. Ask your doctor for more
details.
- Adolescents
and Adults Age 11-55
MCV4 is recommended for all children at their routine preadolescent
visit (11 to 12 years of age). For those who have never gotten
MCV4 previously, a dose is recommended at high school entry. MCV4 is the preferred vaccine for people 11 to 55 years of age, but MPSV4 can be used if MCV4 is
not available.
Other adolescents
who want to decrease their risk of meningococcal disease can also
get the vaccine.
Meningococcal
vaccine is also recommended for other people at increased risk
for meningococcal disease, including:
- College freshmen
living in dormitories.
- Microbiologists
who are routinely exposed to meningococcal bacteria.
- U.S. military
recruits.
- Anyone traveling
to, or living in, a part of the world where meningococcal disease
is common, such as parts of Africa.
- Anyone who
has a damaged spleen, or whose spleen has been removed.
- Anyone who
has terminal complement component deficiency (an immune system
disorder).
- People who
might have been exposed to meningitis during an outbreak.
Meningococcal
conjugate vaccine may be given at the same
time as other vaccines.
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U.S.
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases
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