Hepatitis B Vaccine
What You Need to Know

How is hepatitis B virus spread?

Hepatitis B virus is spread through contact with the blood and body fluids of an infected person. A person can get infected in several ways, such as:

  • by having unprotected sex with an infected person
  • by sharing needles when injecting illegal drugs
  • by being stuck with a used needle on the job
  • during birth when the virus passes from an infected
    mother to her baby

About 1/3 of people who are infected with hepatitis B in the United States don’t know how they got it.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases